The removal of dirt, oil and/or pathogens from an object is referred to as?

The removal of dirt, oil, and pathogens from an object is best described by the term decontamination. Decontamination is a process that involves cleaning and disinfecting objects and surfaces to remove contaminants, including microorganisms that can cause infection or illness. This term encompasses both the physical removal of debris and the reduction of microbial load, making it critical in various settings, such as nail salons, to ensure tools and surfaces are kept safe for use.

Sanitization, while related, specifically refers to reducing the number of germs to safe levels as determined by public health standards, usually following cleanliness. Disinfection involves using chemical agents to destroy pathogens on surfaces or instruments but does not necessarily include the physical removal of dirt and oil. Sterilization goes a step further by eliminating all forms of microbial life, including spores, making it more extensive than what is involved in merely removing dirt and pathogens.