What are the basic components of a manicure?

The basic components of a manicure typically include cleansing, shaping, buffing, cuticle care, and nail polish application. Each of these steps plays a vital role in achieving a well-groomed and aesthetically pleasing appearance for the nails.

Cleansing is essential to remove any dirt, oils, or previous nail polish, preparing the nails for the subsequent steps. Shaping involves filing the nails to achieve the desired length and contour, which is fundamental for a polished look. Buffing smooths the nail surface, enhancing its shine and making it ready for a polish application. Cuticle care is important for maintaining healthy nails, as it addresses the skin around the nail, keeping it neat and preventing hangnails. Finally, applying nail polish gives the nails a finished appearance, allowing for color and design that reflects the client's preferences.

While the other options include relevant activities related to nail care, they do not encompass the comprehensive and traditional steps that define a complete manicure. Each part of the process outlined in the correct answer is integral to creating a professional and satisfying nail treatment experience.