What does the term "paronychia" refer to in nail care?

Paronychia refers to an infection that occurs around the nail, typically affecting the skin bordering the nail plate. This condition is often characterized by symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, and sometimes discharge, indicating an inflammatory response due to bacterial or fungal infection. Understanding paronychia is important for nail technicians as it highlights the need for proper hygiene and care when performing nail services. Recognizing potential signs of infection allows for appropriate interventions, such as advising clients to seek medical attention, which helps prevent further complications. This knowledge is essential for maintaining client safety and promoting healthy nail care practices.