Which three basic parts are found in most human cells?

The correct answer consists of the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane, which are indeed foundational components found in most human cells.

The nucleus serves as the control center of the cell, housing DNA and coordinating activities like growth, metabolism, and reproduction. It is essential for the storage and transmission of genetic information.

The cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell and houses various organelles. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the cell's shape, facilitating movement, and serving as the site for many metabolic processes.

The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, encases the cell, providing structure and regulating what enters and exits the cell. This selective permeability is vital for maintaining the internal environment of the cell, contributing to its overall health and function.

In contrast, the other options include components that may not be present in all cells. For instance, the cell wall is specific to plant cells and some bacteria, ribosomes are present but are not classified as one of the three basic parts, and options featuring organelles like mitochondria and lysosomes refer to specific functions rather than fundamental components of all cell types.